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Association Between Blood Transfusions And Infection
A study of almost 25,000 coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) patients has shown that receiving blood from another person is associated with a two-fold increase in post-operative infection rates. The research, published in the open access journal BMC Medicine, also found considerable hospital variation in transfusion practices.
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New "microcapsules" Put More Medication Into The Bloodstream To Treat Disease
Scientists are reporting a potential solution to a problem that limits the human body"s ability to absorb and use medications for heart disease, Type-2 diabetes, cancer and other conditions. It is a "nano-hybrid microcapsule" that enables the stomach to absorb more of these so-called "poorly-soluble" medicines. Their study is scheduled for the June 1 issue of ACS" Molecular Pharmaceutics, a bi-monthly journal.
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USA Today Examines Low Popularity Of Vasectomies Compared With Female Sterilization Methods
On Monday, USA Today examined how the popularity of vasectomies remains relatively low compared with other contraceptive methods, despite the procedure"s high level of effectiveness. However, some physicians believe that the current economic recession might be a factor in the recent surge of men seeking the procedure, according to USA Today. Charles Wilson, founder of The Vasectomy Clinic in Seattle, said although it has been a "long-term struggle trying to sell vasectomy," he now performs about 140 vasectomies monthly, compared with the usual 100. Lawrence Ross, a professor of urology at the University of Illinois-Chicago, said vasectomy consultations have about doubled compared with one year ago.Despite the recent uptick, experts say that sterilization surgeries for women remain much more popular than vasectomies. According to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about 50% of women ages 40 to 44 who used birth control in 2002 had undergone sterilization surgery, but fewer than 20% of their male partners had undergone a vasectomy. According to USA Today, physicians cite several reasons for the lower popularity of vasectomies. Compared with women, men generally are less comfortable with medical procedures, particularly procedures involving sexual organs. In addition, myths about side effects of the procedure -- such as reduced testosterone levels and diminished sexual function or desire -- continue to persist.Some men experience feelings of regret post-surgery, but there is a lack of data on the number of men who seek vasectomy reversals, USA Today reports. Wilson said that although the recent increase in vasectomy surgeries might be tied to the economy, the trend probably does not reflect a long-term shift. He said that fears of losing a job and health insurance might play a role in convincing some men to go ahead with a vasectomy but that most of these individuals would eventually have had the procedure anyway (Painter, USA Today, 6/14).
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Learning Disabilities Nurse Jailed 9 Months For Fraud

A registered learning disabilities nurse, Dzikamai Mussett Mhakayakora, has been jailed for nine months for fraud after being investigated by NHS Counter Fraud and the UK Border Agency (UKBA), at Chelmsford Crown Court (18th May). Mhakayakora pleaded guilty to five counts totalling over ÷£85,000: two counts of using a false Home Office letter, one of obtaining a pecuniary advantage, and two further immigration offences. He was sentenced to nine months for each count, to run concurrently. He used a false Home Office letter stating he had indefinite leave to remain (with no restrictions on working) to obtain a place at Thames Valley University, where he completed a 3-year Diploma in Nursing (1st September 2003 - 3rd September 2006). During his course he applied for and received a full Nurse Training Bursary from the NHS Student Grants Unit for the three years, as well as some further course expenses, totalling ÷£18, 600.94. On completing his course he was registered by the Nursing and Midwifery Council. In November 2006 he used the same false Home Office letter when he applied to work as a qualified staff nurse in a private nursing home for learning disabled patients owned by Partnerships in Care Ltd. He was subsequently able to earn a total of over ÷£66,000 in this job before being arrested in December 2008. Concerns about Mhakayakora came to the attention of UKBA after he applied for a travel document using the same forged Home Office letter. NHS Counter Fraud worked with UKBA in further investigations which ensured that the series of frauds against the NHS, and relating to his nurse training and practice, were prosecuted. Frank Ginnelly, Operational Fraud Manager, Eastern Region, NHS Counter Fraud, said today: "Mhakayakora"s actions may mean someone else lost out on a place for nurse training at Thames Valley University. He also earned a considerable sum of money he was not legally entitled to. It should be clear by now that we will detect and prosecute such offences." The NHS Bursary was ÷£18,600.94 and his gross earnings at Partnerships in Care Ltd were ÷£66,542.97 - a total of ÷£85,143.91 defrauded. NHS Counter Fraud Service


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